On the tractability of $(k,i)$-coloring

Abstract

In an undirected graph, a proper $(k, i)$-coloring is an assignment of a set of k colors to each vertex such that any two adjacent vertices have at most i common colors. The $(k,i)$-coloring problem is to compute the minimum number of colors required for a proper $(k,i)$-coloring. This is a generalization of the classic graph coloring problem. Majumdar et. al. [CALDAM 2017] studied this problem and showed that the decision version of the $(k, i)$-coloring problem is fixed parameter tractable (FPT) with tree-width as the parameter. They asked if there exists an FPT algorithm with the size of the feedback vertex set (FVS) as the parameter without using tree-width machinery. We answer this in positive by giving a parameterized algorithm with the size of the FVS as the parameter. We also give a faster and simpler exact algorithm for $(k,k-1)$-coloring, and make progress on the NP-completeness of specific cases of (k,i)-coloring.

Publication
International Conference on Algorithms and Discrete Applied Mathematics
Saurabh Joshi
Saurabh Joshi
Principal Researcher

My research interests include Blockchain, Distributed Systems, Constraint Programming, Formal Verification, Programming Languages and Program Analysis.

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